abstract：:In the United States (US), racial/ethnic groups differ in cigarette smoking behaviors. We examined changes in cigarette prevalence and quit ratios over 15 years by racial/ethnic group (Non-Hispanic (NH) White, NH Black, Hispanic, NH Other). Data were drawn from the 2002-2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSD...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Weinberger AH,Giovenco DP,Zhu J,Lee J,Kashan RS,Goodwin RD

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health information knowledge may affect attitude toward colorectal cancer screening, but the participation of health educated citizens are unknown. Therefore, we investigated non-participation in a sample of 886,088 invited participants, based on educational length, type, and level. Logistic regression analyses were c...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Deding U,Vardinghus-Nielsen H,Torp-Pedersen C,Bøggild H

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary HPV screening for cervical cancer by HPV mRNA testing (Aptima) was implemented in January 2017, for women ≥30 through 70 years, in the Region of Skåne, Sweden. HPV positive samples underwent cytology assessment, and women with any degree of abnormal cytology were referred for colposcopy. The aim was to audit t...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Lindroth Y,Borgfeldt C,Thorn G,Bodelsson G,Forslund O

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Community pharmacies have great potential to deliver services aimed at promoting health and preventing disease, and are well placed in deprived communities. This review of reviews aimed to assess the effectiveness of community pharmacy-delivered public health services and assess how they impact on inequalities in heal...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Thomson K,Hillier-Brown F,Walton N,Bilaj M,Bambra C,Todd A

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to assess the effectiveness of 'Paesaggi di Prevenzione', a school-based prevention program delivered by trained teachers and designed to tackle smoking, alcohol misuse, dietary risks, and physical inactivity in adolescence. We evaluated the program between 2010 and 2013 with a two-arm, parallel-group, multic...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Allara E,Angelini P,Gorini G,Bosi S,Carreras G,Gozzi C,Martini A,Tamelli M,Punreddy RR,Faggiano F

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In July 2018, Baltimore became the largest US city to prohibit restaurants from including sugar-sweetened beverages on kids' menus. In September 2018, California made history by becoming the first US state to require either water or milk as the default beverage with children's meals at all restaurants. Supporters of c...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Yang YT,Benjamin-Neelon SE

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An authoritative parenting style is generally associated with healthier body weight in children and adolescents. However, whether the protective effect of an authoritative style on offspring body weight may persist into adulthood has seldom been investigated. In this study we examined the longitudinal association betw...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Chen Y,Kawachi I,Berkman LF,Trudel-Fitzgerald C,Kubzansky LD

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Active travel (walking or cycling for transport) can generate personal and environmental benefits. We determined the frequency of participation in walking or cycling active travel by age and sex, as well as used multivariate analysis to find correlations with many other factors using a large cross-sectional 2016/17 su...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Brainard J,Cooke R,Lane K,Salter C

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The systematic review investigated the effectiveness of active travel (AT) interventions on physical activity and fitness in primary school children. The review assessed intervention effectiveness, design, complexity, and study quality. Searches were conducted in five databases on 30/08/2018. Studies with an AT interv...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Jones RA,Blackburn NE,Woods C,Byrne M,van Nassau F,Tully MA

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent trends of cervical cancer incidence by histology and age in the United States (U.S.) have not been reported. We examined contemporary trends in cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (AC) incidence rates in the U.S. by age group, race/ethnicity, and stage at diagnosis after accounting for hys...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Islami F,Fedewa SA,Jemal A

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Airbnb hosts rent their homes to guests as an alternative to traditional hospitality settings. Airbnb venues are not uniformly regulated for allowing smoking or requiring fire-safety amenities. This study quantified the reported prevalence of fire-safety amenities in 413,339 Airbnb venues that allow smoking in 43 citi...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Jones VC,Kennedy RD,Welding K,Gielen AC,Frattaroli S

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One explanation for the increasing smoking-related health inequalities is the limited access of lower socioeconomic status (SES) smokers to smoking cessation support. In order to understand this limited access - and to eventually improve accessibility - we provide a structured overview of the barriers that lower SES s...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： van Wijk EC,Landais LL,Harting J

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Youth who experience alcohol-related problems are at increased risk for developing alcohol dependence. Identifying factors associated with adolescent alcohol-related problems is essential, but most studies have focused on risk factors or a limited number of protective factors, with little attention to sex differences....

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Clements-Nolle K,Oman RF,Lu M,Lensch T,Moser L

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Up-to-date estimates of current and projected future cancer burden attributable to various exposures are essential for planning and implementing cancer prevention initiatives. The Canadian Population Attributable Risk of Cancer (ComPARe) study was conducted to: i) estimate the number and proportion of cancers diagnose...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Brenner DR,Friedenreich CM,Ruan Y,Poirier AE,Walter SD,King WD,Franco EL,Demers PA,Villeneuve PJ,Grevers X,Nuttall R,Smith LM,Volesky KD,O'Sullivan DE,De P,ComPARe Study Team.

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health warnings are a promising strategy for reducing consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), but uncertainty remains about how to design warnings to maximize their impact. Warnings already implemented in Latin America use nutrient disclosures, while proposed U.S. warnings would describe the health effects of...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Grummon AH,Hall MG,Taillie LS,Brewer NT

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether availability and use of different types of school-based health services (SBHS) during adolescence were associated with educational attainment in adulthood. Data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) were analyzed in 2018 to assess relationships betw...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Paschall MJ,Bersamin M,Finan LJ,Zhang L

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Providing smoking cessation treatment with annual low dose CT (LDCT) screening offers an opportunity to reduce smoking-related morbidity and mortality. However, the optimal approach for delivering cessation interventions in the LDCT screening context is unknown. We searched for randomized controlled trials and observa...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Iaccarino JM,Duran C,Slatore CG,Wiener RS,Kathuria H

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the impact of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) trajectories during midlife and older adulthood with subsequent fall risk in later life. Cross-temporal analyses were conducted in 15,792 participants (27% black, 55% women) aged 45 to 64 years enrolled in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Comm...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Pettee Gabriel K,Griswold ME,Wang W,Conway SH,Windham BG,Palta P,Kucharska-Newton A,Pompeii LA

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of the price of tobacco on smoking behaviors in Korean adult smokers using a population-based survey. Current smokers or former smokers who quit smoking <1 year prior to the survey were selected from the data of 2015 Korea Community Health Survey (N = 45,686). The effects of the pri...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Han MA

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study is to provide, for the United States, estimates for gun-owning and non-owning households in terms of firearm and non-firearm suicides and suicide attempts. To make these ballpark estimates I combine a half-dozen known "facts" about suicide (e.g., households with firearms are at approximately 3× ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hemenway D

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to examine the association between individual and combined lifestyle risk factors and the incidence of hypertension 1) in middle-aged and older Australians, and 2) to compare findings in men and women. A sample of 32,393 adults aged ≥45 years from New South Wales completed baseline (2006-2008) and fol...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Nguyen B,Bauman A,Ding D

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2014, an 8% tax on energy-dense nutrient-poor foods was implemented in Mexico with the aim of reducing its consumption. This paper estimated changes in household purchases of taxed food. We used the latest five waves of the nationally representative Mexican Income and Expenditure Survey (2008, 2010, 2012, 2014 and ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hernández-F M,Batis C,Rivera JA,Colchero MA

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sunburn is associated with an increased risk for skin cancer. Denmark has one of the highest incidences of melanoma in the world, although it is a relatively northern country. The objective of this study was to determine whether sunburn is associated with demographic factors and health behaviour among young Danes. Cro...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Meyer MKH,Christensen ASP,Tolstrup JS,Dalum P,Køster B

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal smoking, including smoking during pregnancy and postpartum smoking relapse, is a persistent public health problem. While childhood trauma has been linked to perinatal smoking, less is known about the association with more proximal stressful life events (SLEs). The objective of this study was to examine the a...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Allen AM,Jung AM,Lemieux AM,Alexander AC,Allen SS,Ward KD,al'Absi M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this research is to investigate peer-to-peer sexual violence victimization and perpetration among male and female adolescents in a large, racially and economically diverse, community-based sample. Using cross-sectional data over a four-year period (2009-2013) from a regional sample of middle school and ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Ngo QM,Veliz PT,Kusunoki Y,Stein SF,Boyd CJ

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The encouragement of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is an important goal for interventions among American Indians (AIs), given the significant disparities AIs face with respect to HPV cancers. Tailoring intervention messages to the culture of message recipients has been proposed as a potentially useful interve...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Yzer M,Rhodes K,McCann M,Harjo J,Nagler RH,LoRusso SM,Gollust SE

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using participants (N = 1733) drawn from the nationally representative longitudinal Young Finns Study (YFS) we estimate the effect of education on depressive symptoms. In 2007, when the participants were between 30 and 45 years old, they reported their depressive symptoms using a revised version of Beck's Depression I...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Viinikainen J,Bryson A,Böckerman P,Elovainio M,Pitkänen N,Pulkki-Råback L,Lehtimäki T,Raitakari O,Pehkonen J

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a cross-sectional study carried out in El Salvador between February 2016 and July 2017, self-sampling and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing was found to be highly acceptable among 2019 women who had not attended a cervical cancer screening in at least 3 years. Within this population, HPV positivity rates differed ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Maza M,Melendez M,Masch R,Alfaro K,Chacon A,Gonzalez E,Soler M,Conzuelo-Rodriguez G,Gage JC,Alonzo TA,Castle PE,Felix JC,Cremer M

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a major public health issue, human trafficking (HT) affects individuals, families, communities, and societies around the world. A public health approach to combating HT has been advocated. Such an approach seeks to prevent HT by engaging diverse stakeholder groups in addressing risk factors at multiple levels. As a...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Greenbaum VJ,Titchen K,Walker-Descartes I,Feifer A,Rood CJ,Fong HF

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abuse of widely available, over-the-counter (OTC) drugs and supplements such as diet pills, laxatives, and diuretics by adolescents for weight control is well-documented, yet manufacturers and retailers can sell them to minors without restriction. The aim of our study was to estimate the effect of added taxation of OT...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Austin SB,Liu SH,Tefft N

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco smoking and obesity are leading causes of preventable morbidity and mortality in the US, and primary care physicians are the main source of preventive care. However, it is not known whether access for new patients is affected by an expression of interest in preventive care. In a 2015 audit, we called US primar...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Tinkler SE,Sharma RL,Susu-Mago RRH,Pal S,Stano M

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite substantial declines since the 1960's, heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the United States (US) and geographic disparities in heart disease mortality have grown. State-level socioeconomic factors might be important contributors to geographic differences in heart disease mortality. This study ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Van Dyke ME,Komro KA,Shah MP,Livingston MD,Kramer MR

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neighborhood characteristics have been associated with obesity, but less is known whether relationships vary by race/ethnicity. This study examined the relationship between soda consumption - a behavior strongly associated with obesity - and weight status with neighborhood sociodemographic, social, and built environme...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Wong MS,Chan KS,Jones-Smith JC,Colantuoni E,Thorpe RJ Jr,Bleich SN

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A considerable proportion of European adults report little or no interest in physical activity. Identifying individual-level and environmental-level characteristics of these individuals can help designing effective interventions and policies to promote physical activity. This cross-sectional study additionally explore...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Carraça EV,Mackenbach JD,Lakerveld J,Rutter H,Oppert JM,De Bourdeaudhuij I,Compernolle S,Roda C,Bardos H,Teixeira PJ

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper examined knowledge about the health effects of smoking among health equity groups following the 2012 introduction of refreshed pictorial health warning labels (HWLs) in Canada. Data are from the 2012/2013 Youth Smoking Survey a representative school-based survey of 47,203 adolescents in Grades 6-12 in nine ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Elton-Marshall T,Wijesingha R,Kennedy RD,Hammond D

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing evidence reveals various neighborhood conditions are associated with the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. It is unknown, however, whether the effectiveness of diabetes prevention interventions is also influenced by neighborhood characteristics. The purpose of the current study is to examine the impact of ne...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Jiang L,Chang J,Beals J,Bullock A,Manson SM,Special Diabetes Program for Indians Diabetes Prevention Demonstration Project.

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this multinational and cross-sectional study was to investigate whether nighttime sleep duration was associated with physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (SED) the following day, whether daytime PA/SED were associated with sleep duration the subsequent night, and whether the associations were modif...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Lin Y,Tremblay MS,Katzmarzyk PT,Fogelholm M,Hu G,Lambert EV,Maher C,Maia J,Olds T,Sarmiento OL,Standage M,Tudor-Locke C,Chaput JP,ISCOLE Research Group.

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood maltreatment is consistently associated with adult obesity, leading to calls for tailored weight interventions for people with maltreatment histories. However, it is possible that the maltreatment-obesity association is spurious and driven by unmeasured confounding, in which case such interventions would be ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Mason SM,Santaularia NJ,Berge JM,Larson N,Neumark-Sztainer D

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The study examined the association of neighborhood walkability to multiple activity-related outcomes and BMI among adolescents and evaluated socioeconomic status as an effect modifier. METHOD:Cross-sectional study, with adolescents recruited from neighborhoods that met criteria for a 2 × 2 matrix defined ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Sallis JF,Conway TL,Cain KL,Carlson JA,Frank LD,Kerr J,Glanz K,Chapman JE,Saelens BE

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the major limitations in studying alcohol's effect on risk for diabetes is the issue of classifying drinking patterns across the life course prior to the onset of diabetes. Furthermore, this research often overlooks important life course risk factors such as obesity and early-life health problems that may compl...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Kerr WC,Williams E,Li L,Lui CK,Ye Y,Greenfield TK,Lown EA

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00